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[Music]

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I've never been a director who wants to

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put a personal stamp on a project based

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on uh a look or an aesthetic uh I've

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always thought of myself um you know

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more like a um I guess the way an actor

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understands a character tries to inhabit

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that character I want to understand the

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character of a movie and uh and sort of

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inhabit it as a director and try to

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fulfill the possibilities that I think

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are most appropriate now of

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course my personality my taste you know

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it's going to influence movies in

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similar ways and uh and you know I I I I

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try not to work in opposition of that

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but I like to try to to understand a

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movie and let it begin to talk to me I

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like to I like to begin to understand

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what's visually

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possible um and what would what would

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what would most um reflect I suppose the

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themes the story it it always keeps

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coming back to me to supporting those

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those ideas what's it about what's it

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trying to convey and you know and how is

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it supposed to to transport the audience

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audience how is it supposed to feel and

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then begin to understand what sort of

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visual style will enhance that how will

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it help us understand the characters how

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will it how will it help engage uh the

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audience um there's a kind of an ironic

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thing that happens that uh you know

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suddenly um you you you know you're

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going to you're going to hear a lot more

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um you know about that subject so uh now

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I'm thinking about becoming a doctor and

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suddenly there's a great docu mentary

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about you know what it means to be a you

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know an ER doctor and oh look at this I

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I I'm I'm really noticing that those

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people over at Starbucks you know

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they've got the their their nurses and I

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think I see a doctor over there and

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they're talking maybe I'll go up and

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discuss you know just talk to them about

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what med school they went to it's all

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boy this is amazing suddenly you know

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the the whole everywhere I look it's all

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about medicine and doctors well it's

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just that your antenna is tuned you know

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and my my my sense of this is that it's

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always that that information has always

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been there but now you've focused your

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train of thought I think as a

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director you have the opportunity to do

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the same thing to begin to focus on your

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subject and you'll be amazed how many

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ideas can start flooding your way and a

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lot of that comes to you as visual uh

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language and it's it's great to start

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taking notes you see a photograph pull

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it out well don't if if you can if you

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already own the magazine pull it out uh

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uh and collect it give yourself

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something to talk about to think about

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to dream about and just begin the

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process of understanding what that movie

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could be at least that's how I like to

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work um and uh you know I I I never have

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any interest in having uh you know a

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particular kind of shot that I always do

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to start the movie or end the movie or

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you know it's no signature no signatures

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like that for for me it's about you know

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a story finding its proper voice it's

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it's you know the it's its existence

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within the you know the medium of

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Cinema a lot of what we perceive in life

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has to do with light um

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bright uh

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shafts um Stark

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backlight um so that things are a little

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bit muddled uh distance um is is is is

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is often about a a you know the way the

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Optics work is H you you start to lose

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detail and you know you're not the the

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the light isn't registering with you on

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a distant um figure the way it does a uh

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you know a figure that's nearer to you

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and U so I've really come to to

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understand the power of lighting I think

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I grew a lot working with Roger deacons

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uh on beautiful mind he's a brilliant

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lighting uh DP he he doesn't even think

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he is or know he is and he suffers over

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it he's a very meticulous man um and his

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lighting isn't

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stylish but but it's so

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psychological and so much about evoking

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a feeling and um he he really

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understands how to make light um a

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character in a scene in a way that I I

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didn't really prior uh to to working

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with him and I really enjoyed that

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collaboration a lot of the

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um the warmth of the opening that's kind

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of enveloping and welcoming and it's

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subtly unreal it's a little too good to

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be true and it's the beginning of John

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Nash's Journey when we don't know that

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he's mentally ill we don't know that

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he's already delusional uh but you know

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he's full of Hope and angst and drive

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and ambition and U so even when it's not

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his point of view we created this pallet

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we kept calling it The Life Magazine

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look that was kind of not only nostalgic

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but it was also um it was also in a

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naturalistic way very beautiful and very

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um sort of inviting in a way um and that

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was the world that John wanted to be a

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part of he wanted to be in it and he

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imagined that he could be um and that

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was this you know world of Discovery and

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Academia and

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genius uh

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later shifting to the kind of the

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darkness the the the the the bright

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light and the Dark Shadows of the Cold

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War Noir section now that was that was

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my idea I knew I wanted to to move into

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something that was um a little bit

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artificial and spoke to um you know a

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sort of a reference of of uh what a

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mystery looks like uh what a cold war

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Thriller looks like but the way Roger

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deacons executed it was not you know

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over the top tongue and cheek it was

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still

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um it was subtle and and yet you know

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really brought a lot of uh intensity uh

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to that section and those scenes in in

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in a great

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[Music]

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way Don

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Peterman was also the first

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cinematographer who taught me to

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experiment with um

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mixing um you know know shooting

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modalities so that you'd you'd use in

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the same

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scene big wide lenses like a 14 see the

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whole room put the camera high or low on

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the ground almost like a Citizen Cane

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sort of shot even though Splash was a

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comedy you know make it visual um don't

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don't shoot it like a straightforward

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you know uh um sort of U you know

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everything done with a 50 mimer lens

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kind of a kind of a um you know U

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storytelling and then crash in with long

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lenses so there's no reason to sort of

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say this is a wide lens scene and or

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this is a long lens scene telephoto

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lenses do another thing you know they

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draw they compress images and um they're

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very beautiful uh in lighting situations

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great for for romances and things like

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that uh they soften um they they soften

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things um and uh very narrow depth of

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field they accomplish a lot they creat

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intimacy sometimes you know and I found

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that that idea of being able to go from

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Super wides into these long lenses that

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wasn't jarring wasn't jarring at all if

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it if it worked

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aesthetically um which you could sort of

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see in the set looking through

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viewfinders and things like that you

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could determine it then it would work

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and um so that was the first movie where

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I became um you know a little Freer

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about that I've now come to really look

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for opportunities where I can shoot a

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scene with wides long lenses and crash

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in handheld all on the same scene did a

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lot of that in Frost Nixon uh did uh

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quite a bit of that in Rush um and uh

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and I find it there's something about it

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that's um a little energizing because

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you the wide lenses give you an

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interesting graphic sense so it's not

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just that you see a lot you see it in a

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particular way that is kind of um

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intriguing uh often if the composition

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is strong uh and then crash in with a

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handheld and suddenly it's it's almost

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like you as an audience member you know

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have Sly thrown yourself into the scene

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and you're into the into the world of

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those characters um and um you know you

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begin to learn the the grammar of

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Photography and what it can mean and

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what it says and it becomes almost

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second nature cinematographers have

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taught me

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[Music]

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that I've done a number of projects with

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Salvador doino he's um he's so um

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diverse not only do I like him very much

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uh as a friend not only is he an

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incredibly hard worker but he also has

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tremendous range and great taste um and

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uh um with with

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with

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S I began to appreciate the power of of

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uh of strong blacks

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Darkness with more focused light you

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know so it's it's not so much about

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lighting whole Figures it's about

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lighting the face in a particular way in

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a naturalistic way but rooms and spaces

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not feeling like they're broadly lit um

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and it it gives um a kind of an intimacy

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and a focus on the characters and uh s

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is very

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Soulful um very emotional and very

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connected to what the characters are

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doing so even though Salvatore is a

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great visualist he is is is never trying

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to create a showy image or a cool image

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he what he really wants to do is

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understand you know what what the

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scene's about what the character is

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going through with Sal Totino I began to

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understand more about mixing the medium

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more about uh working with various

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lenses um not just lens sizes but um you

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know from different generations and uh

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uh very interesting on a subtle level to

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to understand um the the the the the way

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different different lenses can sort of

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communicate to you and it's subliminal

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but as an audience member because we're

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all sort of trained to watch

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um a screen even if it's your iPhone

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it's you know there's a the certain um

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um certain textures just give you

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certain

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feelings another little

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trick that I've come to use and

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sometimes I just you know I use my phone

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but I I used to use my you know just a

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home movie camera video camera or Super

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Eight even is to even if you're not the

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cinematographer you're not going to

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shoot it is to while the actors are

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rehearsing is to you know begin to

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experiment with some little camera moves

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begin to just play and and it doesn't

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cost anything and it's uh you begin to

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sort of see that you know a particular

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particular feel just it just does

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something the the other thing that

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really exciting right now is what

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technology is giving us um and it's

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there's a there's a new grammar that's

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just evolving constantly and um a lot of

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it exists on YouTube and um I got to

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give credit where credits due I was

273
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talking to David Fincher who's somebody

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that I just know we're not we're not

275
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great Pals but we see each other here

276
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and there and I was talking to him about

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uh

278
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um something asking a question and he

279
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said uh look it up on

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YouTube and said what do you mean he

281
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said well just in any word any any

282
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subject any question you might have as

283
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it relates to your film just type it in

284
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because out there in the world there are

285
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there are people with really interesting

286
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um visual sensibilities unlike yours and

287
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they have they have more time they're

288
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hobbyists they're playing and through

289
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that Freedom they're they're expressing

290
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a lot of a lot of interesting ideas in

291
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really original ways

292
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well I didn't know much about car

293
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engines and I was working on uh rush and

294
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I I wanted the the engine to somehow be

295
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a kind of a character and I didn't

296
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really know what that meant or what it

297
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looked like and I typed in Formula 1

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engines and I started to see some macro

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photography of engines and Ultra slow

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motion and then I finally saw this one

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shot of a you know of a piston slamming

302
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down and sort of exploding and um and I

303
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thought oh my gosh that's fantastic

304
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there's a key turning point where James

305
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Hunt is beginning to really get his Mojo

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and he's literally I always kind of

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think well now he's kind of on fire he's

308
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hitting on all cylinders look at all of

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these cliches that are all exist in this

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image that I just saw on YouTube so I

311
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borrowed David Fincher's advice I'm

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passing it along to anybody uh who's

313
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interested it is another great research

314
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Tool uh and and it is a

315
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reminder that there there is a new kind

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of a grammar it doesn't mean that the

317
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old classic ideas don't have tremendous

318
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power but smaller cameras less planned

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looking more spontaneous kind of uh

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imagery uh sort of cutting patterns

321
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these things are all there to be seen

322
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and and understood and you know

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evaluated as it relates to a project

324
00:15:38,240 --> 00:15:40,240
that you planning to make in a very

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organized planned

326
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[Music]

327
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way I've worked twice with Anthony DOD

328
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manle rush and in the heart of the sea

329
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two very very different kinds of movies

330
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but there is something

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so

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spontaneous and and um and and um and

333
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and kind of

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chaotic uh he he did Slum Dog

335
00:16:10,720 --> 00:16:12,639
Millionaire and 28 Days Later among

336
00:16:12,639 --> 00:16:16,600
other great movies and uh uh and he's

337
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he's he comes out of documentaries uh

338
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and he's he's really the first

339
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cinematographer I worked with who was

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first and foremost initially a

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documentary director and and

342
00:16:27,000 --> 00:16:30,440
cinematographer and very exciting uh to

343
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work with Anthony I remember having a

344
00:16:32,440 --> 00:16:34,040
great conversation with Anthony who I

345
00:16:34,040 --> 00:16:36,440
didn't know well but I was I was um

346
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interested in him shooting rush and I'd

347
00:16:38,120 --> 00:16:41,079
been following his career for a while

348
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and he talked

349
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about he talked about the difference

350
00:16:46,519 --> 00:16:50,000
between lighting conditions in the

351
00:16:50,000 --> 00:16:52,319
Formula 1 circuit that there's

352
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everything from the the hot sun of South

353
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Africa to you know the fog and the

354
00:16:59,160 --> 00:17:02,560
dampness of of racing in you know in

355
00:17:02,560 --> 00:17:05,559
London uh or or northern Europe he

356
00:17:05,559 --> 00:17:09,000
talked a lot about the cars and the

357
00:17:09,000 --> 00:17:13,959
sexuality of that time and um and and um

358
00:17:13,959 --> 00:17:17,079
the sort of the body language of those

359
00:17:17,079 --> 00:17:20,480
Racers and um and and the sort of sexual

360
00:17:20,480 --> 00:17:24,919
energy of Formula 1 and I was thinking

361
00:17:24,919 --> 00:17:27,959
along those lines but I didn't know how

362
00:17:27,959 --> 00:17:29,360
to articulate it

363
00:17:29,360 --> 00:17:31,799
and so that became very exciting to me

364
00:17:31,799 --> 00:17:34,760
and then I said I know you've done a lot

365
00:17:34,760 --> 00:17:35,600
of

366
00:17:35,600 --> 00:17:40,160
documentaries um I uh I keep

367
00:17:40,160 --> 00:17:43,200
feeling when I look at footage from the

368
00:17:43,200 --> 00:17:45,480
era that I'd like this to not

369
00:17:45,480 --> 00:17:47,480
necessarily be like a documentary about

370
00:17:47,480 --> 00:17:51,039
Formula 1 racing but more like a a music

371
00:17:51,039 --> 00:17:53,840
documentary more like Gimme Shelter so

372
00:17:53,840 --> 00:17:55,919
you know like a great music documentary

373
00:17:55,919 --> 00:18:00,400
from the 60s uh yes sexy but um but you

374
00:18:00,400 --> 00:18:03,159
know a little bit uh unplanned

375
00:18:03,159 --> 00:18:05,799
spontaneous uh and he got very very

376
00:18:05,799 --> 00:18:08,520
excited about that and it it's the first

377
00:18:08,520 --> 00:18:11,559
movie that I've really approached in in

378
00:18:11,559 --> 00:18:14,960
that way uh and we had to work very very

379
00:18:14,960 --> 00:18:18,400
quickly and that that sort of um uh

380
00:18:18,400 --> 00:18:21,000
style of of working is actually very

381
00:18:21,000 --> 00:18:24,720
efficient uh and it really exploits the

382
00:18:24,720 --> 00:18:27,840
moment Anthony DOD manle coming out of

383
00:18:27,840 --> 00:18:30,919
documentaries and lowbudget film making

384
00:18:30,919 --> 00:18:34,640
he's brilliant at looking at the sky

385
00:18:34,640 --> 00:18:37,440
looking at the set looking at the actors

386
00:18:37,440 --> 00:18:39,360
understanding what it is you as the

387
00:18:39,360 --> 00:18:42,840
Director is trying to accomplish and

388
00:18:42,840 --> 00:18:45,360
saying simply if you could move them

389
00:18:45,360 --> 00:18:48,159
over here you know I can shoot this in

390
00:18:48,159 --> 00:18:50,120
five minutes from now we don't have to

391
00:18:50,120 --> 00:18:51,679
light at all and it's going to be

392
00:18:51,679 --> 00:18:54,240
beautiful but you have to you have to

393
00:18:54,240 --> 00:18:55,720
recalibrate your thinking a little bit

394
00:18:55,720 --> 00:18:57,679
can you make it work over here cuz then

395
00:18:57,679 --> 00:18:59,240
you if we do it'll be great

396
00:18:59,240 --> 00:19:01,960
and I I really learned to sort of go

397
00:19:01,960 --> 00:19:04,400
with that because it was it allowed us

398
00:19:04,400 --> 00:19:06,480
to work at a faster pace and still get a

399
00:19:06,480 --> 00:19:10,760
great look and I I realized that

400
00:19:10,760 --> 00:19:12,679
European DPS in

401
00:19:12,679 --> 00:19:14,600
particular you know they they never

402
00:19:14,600 --> 00:19:17,960
really have the the money or the tools

403
00:19:17,960 --> 00:19:20,960
to try to control the light they have to

404
00:19:20,960 --> 00:19:23,559
work with it and there's something very

405
00:19:23,559 --> 00:19:27,080
interesting and fluid and creative about

406
00:19:27,080 --> 00:19:29,679
that and I found it uh very stimulating

407
00:19:29,679 --> 00:19:30,880
and I hope that's something that I

408
00:19:30,880 --> 00:19:32,880
continue to carry with me throughout my

409
00:19:32,880 --> 00:19:35,880
career
